What is Synchronous Condenser
3. Synchronous Motor is the right answer.
An overexcited synchronous motor provides reactive power to the system and it can be used to correct the power factor. Such machine is given the name synchronous condenser. Because its characteristics are very much closer to the capacitors. Remember that condenser and capacitors represent the same component.
Machines that can be Employed for Power Factor Correction
3. Both of these
Capacitors are useful components for improving the power factor because they provide leading current. As explained previously S.M also does the same work. So, 3 is the right answer.
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